Significant Lightning Stroke Count in Negative Ground Flashes Featuring the Relationship of Preliminary Breakdown and The First Return Stroke
نویسندگان
چکیده
The separation duration of Preliminary Breakdown (PB) to the First Return Stroke (PB-RS duration) and ratio between highest amplitude pulse negative CG flashesand first (PB/RS ratio) were successfully used as a tool by many researchers determine relationship lightning ground flashes physical changes (latitude, regional thunderstorm). Malaysia is one countries with flash density globally, occurrences are mainly due monsoon seasons. Monsoons in Northeast, Southwest, two transition periods. However, there no available information relate activities under influence all above statements motivated our team present new statistical analysis seasons' effects (Northeast Southwest). 83 out 332 electric radiation field data (fast fields) from six thunderstorms selected analyzed. recorded using 12-bit high-speed transient recorder (HDO 4024) resolution tens nanoseconds sampling 12.5 MS/s. PB/RS monsoons similar each other. PB-RS has factors longer during Southwest than Northeast monsoon. We classified into four categories (>100%, 50-100%, 20-50%, < 20%) an indication preliminary breakdown strength. It found that weakest train less shown produces higher return strokes strong one. results this study could be evident lower strength correlates Low Positive Charge Region (LPCR), which means initial process only requires low energy break LPCR. Hence, these features have number stroke counts compared pronounced ones. it would more remarkable if provide bulky for specific study.
منابع مشابه
A Study of Preliminary Breakdown and Return Stroke Processes in High-Intensity Negative Lightning Discharges
Using an automated data processing algorithm, we examined electric field records of 5498 negative cloud-to-ground flashes reported by the U.S. National Lightning Detection Network (NLDN) within 50 to 500 km of the Lightning Observatory in Gainesville (LOG), Florida. Out of the 5498 flashes, 3496 (64%) had detectable preliminary breakdown (PB) pulse trains. Only 3077 flashes with a single PB pul...
متن کاملLightning Return Stroke Speed
The available experimental data on return stroke speed for both negative and positive lightning are reviewed. The often assumed relationship between the return-stroke speed and peak current is shown to be generally not supported by experimental data. Reasons for the return-stroke speed being lower than the speed of light are discussed. Index Terms Lightning return stroke, propagation speed, pea...
متن کاملthe relationship between learners critical thinking ability and their performance in the reading sections of the tofel and ielts test
the study reflected in this thesis aims at finding out relationships between critical thinking (ct), and the reading sections of tofel and ielts tests. the study tries to find any relationships between the ct ability of students and their performance on reading tests of tofel and academic ielts. however, no research has ever been conducted to investigate the relationship between ct and the read...
15 صفحه اولElectromagnetic models of the lightning return stroke
[1] Lightning return-stroke models are needed for specifying the source in studying the production of transient optical emission (elves) in the lower ionosphere, the energetic radiation from lightning, and characterization of the Earth’s electromagnetic environment, as well as studying lightning interaction with various objects and systems. Reviewed here are models based on Maxwell’s equations ...
متن کاملthe relationship between academic self-concept and academic achievement in english and general subjects of the students of high school
according to research, academic self-concept and academic achievement are mutually interdependent. in the present study, the aim was to determine the relationship between the academic self-concept and the academic achievement of students in english as a foreign language and general subjects. the participants were 320 students studying in 4th grade of high school in three cities of noor, nowshah...
ذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: International Journal of Integrated Engineering
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['2229-838X', '2600-7916']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.30880/ijie.2023.15.01.022